...
10XBNB LOGO
10XBNB LOGO

Is Rental Arbitrage Legal? State-by-State Guide for 2026

Is Rental Arbitrage Legal? State-by-State Guide for 2026

Note: This is NOT LEGAL ADVICE, YOU MUST DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH.
Complete rental arbitrage legal guide by state for 2026. State-by-state regulations, permits, licenses, and restrictions. Verify legality in your market before starting.


Rental arbitrage legality depends on three factors:

  1. Local short-term rental regulations (city/county ordinances)
  2. Lease agreement terms (landlord approval for subletting)
  3. Zoning laws (STRs allowed in property’s zone)

Federal level: No federal restrictions on rental arbitrage. Tax implications apply (report rental income).

State level: Most states allow rental arbitrage, but regulations vary. Most regulation occurs at the city/county level.

Local level (most important): City ordinances vary widely. Some cities ban STRs entirely, others require permits/licenses. Always verify local ordinances before starting.

Cities with strict restrictions: New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston, and others have strict regulations or bans.

This legal guide is part of our complete rental arbitrage guide. For related topics, see our best markets analysiscommon mistakes guide, and Airbnb regulations by state breakdown.

Introduction

Understanding rental arbitrage legality is essential before investing in your first property. Regulations vary significantly by state and city, and violating local ordinances can result in fines, eviction, or legal action.

This comprehensive 2026 legal guide covers federal, state, and local regulations for all 50 states, required permits and licenses, cities with strict restrictions, and how to verify legality in your market. You’ll learn exactly what’s legal, what’s not, and how to ensure compliance.

Key takeaway: Rental arbitrage is legal in most U.S. markets, but regulations are primarily local. Always verify local ordinances, secure written landlord approval, and obtain required permits before starting. According to 10XBNB data, 18% of failures are due to regulatory issues—avoidable with proper research.

Federal Regulations

Federal Level Overview

No federal restrictions: There are no federal laws prohibiting rental arbitrage. The federal government does not regulate short-term rentals.

Tax implications:

  • Report rental income on federal tax returns
  • Business registration may be required (LLC, sole proprietorship)
  • Self-employment tax may apply
  • Deductible expenses (rent, utilities, cleaning, maintenance, etc.)

Business registration:

  • Form LLC or business entity (recommended)
  • Obtain EIN (Employer Identification Number) if needed
  • Register business name if using DBA

Key federal considerations:

  • No federal STR restrictions
  • Tax compliance required
  • Business registration recommended
  • Insurance requirements (business liability)

Alabama

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Birmingham: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Mobile: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Huntsville: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Alaska

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Anchorage: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Fairbanks: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Juneau: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Arizona

State Regulations:

  • SB 1350 (2022) affirmed property owners’ rights to operate STRs statewide
  • State Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) applies to all STR revenue
  • Cities can regulate noise, parking, trash, and safety—but cannot ban STRs outright
  • One of the most legally protected states for STR operators

Key Cities:

  • Phoenix: Requires a TPT license and city business license. Extremely STR-friendly. High demand from winter “snowbirds,” spring training baseball, and year-round events. Average 2BR arbitrage revenue: $2,800–$4,200/month
  • Scottsdale: Rental Registration required (online, same-day process). Premium pricing due to resort-town branding. Average nightly rates 30–40% higher than Phoenix proper
  • Tucson: Business license and TPT registration required. More affordable than Phoenix/Scottsdale with growing demand from university events and snowbird season
  • Mesa/Tempe: Close to ASU and Phoenix events. Mesa requires a business license. Tempe has minimal STR-specific regulation. Both benefit from Phoenix metro demand spillover

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) license with AZ DOR
  • City business license
  • Rental Registration (Scottsdale)
  • ROC (Registrar of Contractors) not required for STR operators

Compliance Notes:

  • Arizona’s state-level STR protections make it one of the safest states for long-term arbitrage operations
  • Phoenix is a top rental arbitrage market—we’ve seen 10XBNB students consistently hitting $3K+/month on single units
  • Scottsdale premium pricing requires higher-end furnishing investment
  • Check our Airbnb regulations by state page for Arizona’s latest regulatory updates

Arkansas

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Little Rock: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Fayetteville: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Fort Smith: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

California

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Some cities have strict restrictions

Key Cities:

  • Los Angeles: Home Sharing Ordinance – Primary residence requirement, 120-day annual limit, registration required
  • San Francisco: Strict regulations – Primary residence requirement, 90-day annual limit, business registration required
  • San Diego: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Sacramento: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (required in most cities)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)
  • Safety inspections (some cities)

Compliance Notes:

  • Los Angeles and San Francisco have strict restrictions
  • Primary residence requirements limit rental arbitrage
  • Verify city ordinances carefully
  • Consult local attorney for compliance

Colorado

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • State sales tax (2.9%) + local taxes apply
  • Regulation at city/county level with wide variation
  • Ski towns have unique seasonal regulations

Key Cities:

  • Denver: Requires an STR license. Type 1 (primary residence) and Type 2 (non-primary) both available. Type 2 requires a business license, lodger’s tax registration, and compliance with fire/safety codes. Processing takes about 10 business days
  • Colorado Springs: Extremely STR-friendly. Simple sales tax license required. No STR-specific permit. Low rents + steady demand from military, tourism, and events
  • Boulder: Requires a rental license. STRs limited in some residential zones. More restrictive than Denver or Colorado Springs, but still viable in permitted areas
  • Breckenridge/Vail/Steamboat: Ski resort towns with massive seasonal demand. Summit County requires STR registration. Nightly rates can exceed $500 in peak season for well-appointed properties

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • City STR license (Denver ~$100)
  • Lodger’s tax registration
  • State sales tax license
  • Business license (city-level)

Compliance Notes:

  • Colorado Springs is the easiest entry point in the state—minimal paperwork, affordable rents
  • Denver’s Type 2 license makes it one of the few major cities that explicitly allows non-primary-residence STRs
  • Ski town arbitrage can be extremely profitable but requires heavy seasonal pricing optimization
  • Review your arbitrage lease contract for early termination clauses given Colorado’s evolving regulatory landscape

Connecticut

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Hartford: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • New Haven: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Stamford: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Delaware

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Wilmington: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Dover: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Newark: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Florida

State Regulations:

  • F.S. 509.032 preempts local governments from banning vacation rentals entirely
  • State requires DBPR (Division of Hotels and Restaurants) license for all transient rentals
  • Sales tax (6%) + county tourist development tax (varies 2–6%) applies
  • Generally one of the most STR-friendly states in the country

Key Cities:

  • Miami/Miami Beach: Requires a Resort Tax certificate and city business tax receipt. Miami Beach is stricter—most residential areas prohibit STRs under 6 months. Unincorporated Miami-Dade is more permissive
  • Tampa: Business Tax Receipt required. No primary residence requirement. STRs allowed in most residential zones with a simple registration process
  • Orlando: Requires a Certificate of Use from the city and a DBPR license. Orange County collects a 6% Tourist Development Tax. Strong year-round demand from theme parks
  • Jacksonville: Business Tax Receipt required. Minimal STR-specific regulation. One of the more affordable Florida markets for arbitrage
  • Fort Lauderdale: Allows STRs with registration. Broward County collects a 6% Tourist Development Tax. Beachfront properties command premium rates

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • DBPR transient public lodging license (state-level, ~$170/unit)
  • Local business tax receipt (city/county)
  • Tourist Development Tax registration (county)
  • Sales tax registration with FL DOR

Compliance Notes:

  • Florida has several top rental arbitrage markets with year-round demand
  • Miami Beach is the exception—significantly more restrictive than the rest of the state
  • Always verify whether you’re in an incorporated city or unincorporated county area, as rules differ
  • See our Airbnb tax guide for rental arbitrage for Florida-specific tax obligations

Georgia

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • State Hotel-Motel Tax (varies by county, typically 5–8%) applies
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Atlanta is one of the top 5 rental arbitrage cities nationally

Key Cities:

  • Atlanta: Requires an STR license (~$150/year) from the City of Atlanta. No primary residence requirement for the license. No night caps. Written landlord consent required. Strong demand from conventions, entertainment, and business travel. Neighborhoods like Midtown, Buckhead, and Old Fourth Ward perform best
  • Savannah: More regulated than Atlanta. STR permits limited by Historic District zone. Residential zones require a conditional use permit. Tourism demand is strong but supply is controlled—which keeps rates high for permitted operators
  • Augusta: Basic business license required. Demand spikes during The Masters golf tournament (April) when nightly rates can 5x normal levels

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • City STR license (Atlanta: ~$150/year)
  • State Hotel-Motel Tax registration
  • Business license (city/county)
  • Conditional use permit (Savannah, certain zones)

Compliance Notes:

  • Atlanta is arguably the best city in the Southeast for rental arbitrage—no night caps, no primary residence requirement, strong demand
  • Savannah’s permit restrictions actually benefit compliant operators by limiting supply
  • Augusta is a seasonal play—incredible for Masters week, moderate demand the rest of the year
  • Learn more about weighing these factors in our rental arbitrage pros and cons guide

Hawaii

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Some counties have strict restrictions

Key Cities:

  • Honolulu: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Maui County: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Kauai County: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (required in most counties)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify county ordinances carefully
  • Some counties have strict restrictions
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits

Idaho

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Boise: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Nampa: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Idaho Falls: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Boise is an emerging rental arbitrage market
  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits

Illinois

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Chicago: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Aurora: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Naperville: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Indiana

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Indianapolis: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Fort Wayne: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Evansville: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Iowa

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Des Moines: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Cedar Rapids: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Davenport: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Kansas

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Wichita: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Overland Park: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Kansas City: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Kentucky

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Louisville: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Lexington: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Bowling Green: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Louisiana

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • New Orleans: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Baton Rouge: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Shreveport: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Maine

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Portland: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Lewiston: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Bangor: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Maryland

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Baltimore: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Frederick: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Rockville: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Massachusetts

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Some cities have strict restrictions

Key Cities:

  • Boston: Registration required, owner-occupancy requirements, annual limits, strict enforcement
  • Cambridge: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Worcester: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (required in most cities)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Boston has strict restrictions
  • Owner-occupancy requirements limit rental arbitrage
  • Verify city ordinances carefully
  • Consult local attorney for compliance

Michigan

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Detroit: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Grand Rapids: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Warren: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Minnesota

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Minneapolis: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • St. Paul: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Rochester: Permits required, STR-friendly

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Mississippi

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Jackson: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Gulfport: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Southaven: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Missouri

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Kansas City: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • St. Louis: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Springfield: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Montana

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Billings: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Missoula: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Great Falls: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Nebraska

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Omaha: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Lincoln: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Bellevue: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Nevada

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Las Vegas: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Reno: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Henderson: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

New Hampshire

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Manchester: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Nashua: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Concord: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

New Jersey

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Newark: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Jersey City: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Paterson: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

New Mexico

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Albuquerque: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Las Cruces: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Rio Rancho: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

New York

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • New York City has strict restrictions

Key Cities:

  • New York City: Local Law 18 – Registration required, entire-unit rentals prohibited in most buildings, only owner-occupied units or 2+ unit buildings allowed, strict enforcement with fines up to $5,000
  • Buffalo: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Rochester: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (required in NYC)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • New York City has very strict restrictions
  • Entire-unit rentals prohibited in most buildings
  • Rental arbitrage very limited in NYC
  • Other New York cities more STR-friendly

North Carolina

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • State sales tax (4.75%) + local occupancy tax (varies) applies
  • Regulation at city/county level with generally permissive frameworks
  • Strong tourism economy across mountains, coast, and Research Triangle

Key Cities:

  • Charlotte: Requires a business privilege license. No STR-specific permit in most of Mecklenburg County. Strong corporate travel and event demand (Bank of America Stadium, NASCAR). Affordable rents in surrounding suburbs like Concord and Gastonia
  • Raleigh: Business license and wake County room occupancy tax registration required. Research Triangle demand (Duke, UNC, NC State) provides consistent occupancy. Tech sector growth driving midweek corporate stays
  • Asheville: Requires an STR permit. Zoning overlay districts limit STRs in some residential areas. Despite regulations, Asheville is one of the highest-RevPAR markets in NC due to Blue Ridge tourism
  • Wilmington/Outer Banks: Coastal tourism drives massive seasonal demand. Brunswick County is more permissive than some beach communities. Outer Banks (Dare County) has its own permit system

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • City business privilege license
  • County room occupancy tax registration
  • STR permit (Asheville, some beach towns)
  • State sales tax registration

Compliance Notes:

  • Charlotte and Raleigh are the easiest NC entry points—low barriers, strong demand, affordable rents
  • Asheville’s regulations are tighter but manageable for operators who do their homework
  • Coastal markets have high seasonality—price aggressively in summer, consider midterm rentals in winter
  • NC’s growing tech economy is creating consistent midweek demand that didn’t exist 3 years ago

North Dakota

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Fargo: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Bismarck: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Grand Forks: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Ohio

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Columbus: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Cleveland: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Cincinnati: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Columbus is a top rental arbitrage market
  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits

Oklahoma

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Oklahoma City: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Tulsa: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Norman: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Oregon

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Portland: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Eugene: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Salem: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Pennsylvania

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Philadelphia: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Pittsburgh: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Allentown: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Rhode Island

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Providence: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Warwick: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Cranston: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

South Carolina

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Charleston: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Columbia: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Greenville: Permits required, STR-friendly

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

South Dakota

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Sioux Falls: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Rapid City: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Aberdeen: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Tennessee

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • State sales tax (7%) + local option tax applies to STRs
  • Regulation is entirely at the city/county level
  • One of the most profitable STR states due to tourism demand

Key Cities:

  • Nashville: Arguably the #1 rental arbitrage city in the U.S. Requires an STR permit ($313 initial + annual renewal). Non-owner-occupied permits allowed but capped in some zones. Metro Council has debated stricter rules but hasn’t passed them. Average revenue for a well-run 2BR: $3,500–$5,500/month
  • Memphis: Requires an STR permit from Shelby County. Less competitive than Nashville with solid demand from Beale Street tourism and medical travelers. More affordable rents = higher margins
  • Knoxville: Requires a business license and STR registration. Strong demand from UT sports and Smoky Mountains tourism. One of the most underrated arbitrage markets
  • Gatlinburg/Pigeon Forge: Tourism-heavy with 12M+ annual visitors. Cabin and condo rentals dominate. County-level permits required. Seasonal peaks can 3x your normal revenue

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • City STR permit (Nashville: $313, other cities vary)
  • State sales tax registration with TN DOR
  • Local business tax license
  • Fire safety inspection (Nashville)

Compliance Notes:

  • Nashville is the #1 rental arbitrage market—but competition is fierce. Differentiate with design, amenities, and pricing strategy
  • The Nashville permit process takes 2–3 weeks; factor this into your timeline
  • Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge have high seasonality—strong summers, weak January/February
  • Always get written landlord approval before investing in furnishings

Texas

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions—Texas has one of the most permissive regulatory environments
  • SB 1014 (2023) limits municipalities from imposing outright bans on STRs in single-family residential zones
  • State Hotel Occupancy Tax (HOT) of 6% applies to rentals under 30 days
  • No state income tax, which improves operator profit margins

Key Cities:

  • Austin: Requires an STR license (Type 2 for non-owner-occupied in most zones). Application fee ~$235 + annual renewal. Some residential areas restrict Type 2 licenses. Still one of the top 10 arbitrage markets nationally
  • Dallas: Registration required, $75 annual fee. Fire/safety inspection needed. Allows STRs in single-family and multi-family zones with proper permits
  • Houston: No city STR ordinance—one of the least regulated major cities in America. Just need standard business permits and HOT registration
  • San Antonio: STR permit required ($100/year). Must comply with safety codes. Strong tourism demand from the Riverwalk, Alamo, and convention center
  • Fort Worth: Similar framework to Dallas. Requires registration with the city. Growing tourism market and more affordable rents than Dallas or Austin

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • City STR registration/permit (varies by city, $75–$235)
  • State Hotel Occupancy Tax registration with Texas Comptroller
  • Local HOT registration (city/county)
  • Business license where required

Compliance Notes:

  • Houston is the easiest major city—minimal regulation beyond tax collection
  • Austin’s zoning overlay can restrict Type 2 licenses in some neighborhoods; verify before signing a lease
  • Secure landlord approval in writing before committing to any Texas market
  • Texas’s pro-property-rights stance makes it unlikely to see statewide restrictions anytime soon

Utah

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Salt Lake City: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • West Valley City: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Provo: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Salt Lake City is an emerging rental arbitrage market
  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits

Vermont

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Burlington: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Essex: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • South Burlington: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Virginia

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Virginia Beach: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Norfolk: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Richmond: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Washington

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Seattle: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Spokane: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Tacoma: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

West Virginia

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Charleston: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Huntington: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Parkersburg: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Wisconsin

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Milwaukee: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Madison: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Green Bay: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Wyoming

State Regulations:

  • No state-level STR restrictions
  • Regulation primarily at city/county level
  • Generally STR-friendly

Key Cities:

  • Cheyenne: Permits required, STR-friendly
  • Casper: Permits required, moderate regulations
  • Laramie: Permits required, moderate regulations

Required Permits/Licenses:

  • Business license (city/county)
  • STR registration (if required by city)
  • Tax registration (sales tax, occupancy tax)

Compliance Notes:

  • Verify city ordinances before starting
  • Secure landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits
  • Register for tax collection

Top 10 States Where Rental Arbitrage Is Easiest

Not all states are created equal for rental arbitrage. After analyzing STR regulations, landlord attitudes, and market demand across all 50 states, these ten stand out as the most operator-friendly in 2026. If you’re picking your first market, start here.

For a deeper breakdown of market profitability, see our complete Airbnb regulations by state guide.

  1. Texas — No state income tax, no statewide STR restrictions, and a strong “property rights first” legal culture. Cities like San Antonio, Houston, and Fort Worth have minimal permitting. Austin requires a license but approval is straightforward. Texas also passed SB 1014 in 2023, which limits municipalities from imposing outright STR bans on single-family residential properties.
  2. Florida — Year-round tourism demand from Orlando, Tampa, Miami Beach, and the Gulf Coast. The state preempts local governments from banning vacation rentals entirely under F.S. 509.032, though cities can still regulate safety, noise, and parking. Registration through the DBPR (Division of Hotels and Restaurants) is required but not difficult.
  3. Tennessee — Nashville alone generates over $300 million in annual STR revenue. The state has no restrictions beyond local ordinances. Knoxville, Gatlinburg, and Pigeon Forge are wildly profitable due to Smoky Mountains tourism. Permit applications in Nashville take about 2–3 weeks.
  4. Arizona — SB 1350 (2022) affirmed property owners’ rights to operate STRs statewide. Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa, and Tempe all allow short-term rentals with a Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) license. Scottsdale does require a Rental Registration, but the process is online and same-day.
  5. Georgia — Atlanta is one of the top rental arbitrage cities in the country. The city requires an STR license (about $150/year) and you need written landlord consent, but there are no night caps or primary residence requirements. Savannah is slightly more regulated—it limits STR permits by zone—but still very viable.
  6. North Carolina — Charlotte and Raleigh have low barriers to entry. The state doesn’t regulate STRs at the state level, and most cities only require a business privilege license and occupancy tax registration. Asheville is a tourism goldmine, though its regulations are a bit tighter with zoning overlay districts.
  7. Colorado — Colorado Springs is extremely STR-friendly with minimal regulation. Denver requires a short-term rental license (primary residence only for Type 1, but Type 2 allows non-primary), and the application is processed in about 10 business days. Ski towns like Breckenridge and Steamboat are seasonal cash cows.
  8. Indiana — Indianapolis has almost no barriers. There’s no city-level STR permit required, just standard business licensing and innkeeper’s tax registration. Low cost of living means higher profit margins on arbitrage deals.
  9. Ohio — Columbus is a hidden gem—large event economy (Ohio State football, conventions), affordable rents, and no STR-specific licensing beyond a vendor’s license for lodging tax. Cleveland and Cincinnati are similarly accessible.
  10. Missouri — Kansas City and St. Louis both allow rental arbitrage with basic business licensing. Missouri has no statewide STR restrictions, and the cost of living keeps rent-to-revenue ratios favorable. Branson is another strong market for tourism-driven STR demand.

Pro tip from experience: The “easiest” state isn’t always the most profitable. I’ve seen operators chase low-regulation markets only to land in cities with weak demand. Always cross-reference regulations with occupancy rates and average daily rates. Our rental arbitrage pros and cons breakdown covers the full decision framework.

States and Cities Where Rental Arbitrage Is Restricted or Banned

Some markets will cost you more in legal headaches than you’ll ever earn in booking revenue. These are the places where rental arbitrage is either outright banned or so heavily restricted that it’s not worth the risk for most operators.

Cities with Effective Bans on Non-Owner STRs

  • New York City, NY — Local Law 18 (2023) makes rental arbitrage nearly impossible. You must be the permanent resident, present during the stay, and can only host 2 guests. Fines start at $1,000 and go up to $5,000 per violation. Entire-apartment rentals under 30 days are prohibited in buildings with 3+ units.
  • San Francisco, CA — Primary residence requirement with a 90-day cap on unhosted stays. You must register with the Office of Short-Term Rentals and carry $500,000 in liability insurance. Non-owner-occupied STRs are effectively illegal.
  • Los Angeles, CA — Home Sharing Ordinance limits STRs to primary residences with a 120-day annual cap. Extended Home Sharing permits exist but require approval and are capped citywide.
  • Santa Monica, CA — One of the strictest cities in the country. Only home-sharing (host present) is allowed. No entire-unit rentals. Fines up to $2,000/day for violations.
  • Boston, MA — Owner-adjacent units only. Non-owner-occupied STRs require a conditional use permit that most buildings won’t qualify for. Annual registration with the city is mandatory.
  • Honolulu, HI — Bill 41 (2022) restricted STRs to specific resort zones. Operating outside these zones carries fines of $10,000 per day. Many operators have been forced to shut down.
  • Jersey City, NJ — Adopted a 60-day cap on non-owner-occupied STRs plus mandatory registration. Whole-home rentals require a permit that’s increasingly difficult to obtain.

States with Significant Local-Level Restrictions

  • California — While there’s no statewide ban, major cities (LA, SF, Santa Monica, San Diego, Oakland) all have primary residence requirements or night caps. Arbitrage is only viable in smaller, less-regulated markets like Sacramento suburbs or inland cities.
  • New York — Outside NYC, markets like Buffalo and the Catskills are viable. But NYC itself—the biggest market—is functionally closed to arbitrage.
  • Hawaii — Most counties heavily restrict STRs outside resort zones. Maui, Honolulu, and Kauai all have aggressive enforcement. Big Island (Hawaii County) has somewhat more flexibility.
  • Massachusetts — Boston’s restrictions set the tone, and other cities like Cambridge and Somerville have followed with similar owner-occupancy requirements.

Before you sign any lease, verify the specific city and county regulations. A state being “STR-friendly” overall doesn’t mean every city within it allows arbitrage. To understand the full legal risks, read our guide on rental arbitrage contracts and what clauses protect you when regulations shift.

Cities with Strict Restrictions

New York City

Regulations:

  • Local Law 18 requires registration for all STRs
  • Prohibits entire-unit rentals in most buildings
  • Only allows owner-occupied units or 2+ unit buildings
  • Strict enforcement with fines up to $5,000

Impact on Rental Arbitrage:

  • Very limited opportunities
  • Entire-unit rentals prohibited in most buildings
  • Owner-occupancy requirements limit rental arbitrage
  • Not recommended for rental arbitrage

San Francisco

Regulations:

  • Strict regulations require business registration
  • Host must be permanent resident
  • 90-day annual limit for unhosted stays
  • Strict permitting process

Impact on Rental Arbitrage:

  • Primary residence requirement limits rental arbitrage
  • 90-day annual limit restricts operations
  • Not recommended for rental arbitrage

Los Angeles

Regulations:

  • Home Sharing Ordinance requires registration
  • Primary residence requirement
  • 120-day annual limit for unhosted stays
  • Compliance with building codes required

Impact on Rental Arbitrage:

  • Primary residence requirement limits rental arbitrage
  • 120-day annual limit restricts operations
  • Not recommended for rental arbitrage

Boston

Regulations:

  • Registration required
  • Owner-occupancy requirements
  • Annual limits on unhosted stays
  • Strict enforcement

Impact on Rental Arbitrage:

  • Owner-occupancy requirements limit rental arbitrage
  • Annual limits restrict operations
  • Not recommended for rental arbitrage

How to Verify Legality in Your Market

Step 1: Check Local Short-Term Rental Ordinances

Actions:

  • Search “[City Name] short-term rental regulations”
  • Check city government websites
  • Review zoning codes
  • Contact city planning department

Resources:

  • City government websites
  • Planning department
  • Zoning office
  • Local attorney

Step 2: Verify Zoning Laws

Actions:

  • Confirm STRs allowed in property’s zone
  • Check for HOA restrictions
  • Review building codes
  • Verify parking requirements

Resources:

  • Zoning maps
  • HOA bylaws
  • Building codes
  • Local attorney

Step 3: Review Lease Agreement Terms

Actions:

  • Check for subletting restrictions
  • Verify STR prohibition clauses
  • Review early termination terms
  • Confirm landlord approval requirements

Resources:

  • Lease agreement
  • Landlord
  • Real estate attorney

Step 4: Consult with Local Attorney

Actions:

  • Get legal opinion on regulations
  • Review lease agreement
  • Understand compliance requirements
  • Plan for regulatory changes

Resources:

  • Local real estate attorney
  • Business attorney
  • STR compliance specialist

Required Permits and Licenses

Short-Term Rental Registration

Requirements:

  • Annual registration fees ($50-$500+)
  • Property inspection requirements
  • Safety code compliance
  • Renewal process

Where to Apply:

  • City planning department
  • Business license office
  • STR registration office

Business License

Requirements:

  • General business registration
  • Tax identification number
  • Annual renewal
  • Compliance with business codes

Where to Apply:

  • City business license office
  • County business license office
  • State business registration

Tax Registration

Requirements:

  • Sales tax collection
  • Occupancy tax (lodging tax)
  • Income tax reporting
  • Quarterly/annual filings

Where to Apply:

  • State tax department
  • City tax office
  • County tax office

Safety Inspections

Requirements:

  • Fire safety requirements
  • Building code compliance
  • Smoke detector installation
  • Emergency exit requirements

Where to Apply:

  • Fire department
  • Building inspection office
  • Code enforcement office

Regulatory Checklist Before Signing a Lease

Don’t put down a security deposit until you’ve confirmed every item on this list. I’ve watched operators lose $5,000+ because they signed a lease in a market where the city council had just voted to restrict STRs two weeks earlier. Fifteen minutes of research can save you months of headaches.

  1. Verify city/county STR ordinance status — Search “[City Name] short-term rental ordinance 2026” and read the actual ordinance text, not just blog summaries. Check the city council meeting minutes for any pending amendments
  2. Confirm zoning allows STRs at the specific address — Use the city’s online zoning map to verify the property’s zone. Some cities allow STRs in “commercial mixed-use” but not “residential single-family.” The zone matters, not just the city
  3. Check for HOA or condo association restrictions — Even if the city allows STRs, many HOAs prohibit rentals under 30 days. Request the CC&Rs (Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions) in writing before signing anything
  4. Review the lease for subletting language — Look for clauses about subletting, assignment, short-term rentals, or “Airbnb-type activities.” If the lease prohibits subletting, you need a lease addendum that explicitly authorizes STR use
  5. Get written landlord approval — Verbal approval isn’t enough. You need a signed document or lease addendum that specifically allows short-term subletting. See our landlord approval guide for scripts and templates
  6. Identify all required permits and their timelines — Some cities process STR permits in 24 hours; others take 6–8 weeks. If you’re signing a lease, you’re paying rent from day one—you need to know how long you’ll wait before you can legally list
  7. Calculate total tax obligations — Add up state sales tax + county occupancy/lodging tax + city hotel tax. This can range from 6% to 17% depending on the market. Factor this into your revenue projections
  8. Check for night caps or annual limits — Some cities cap STRs at 90, 120, or 180 nights per year. If your market has a 90-day cap, your revenue ceiling is roughly 1/4 of an uncapped market. This alone can kill profitability
  9. Verify insurance requirements — Many cities require $500,000–$1,000,000 in commercial liability insurance for STR operators. Get a quote before committing to the market
  10. Set up regulatory monitoring — Subscribe to city council agendas and local news alerts for “short-term rental” mentions. Regulations change. The operator who sees it coming has 90 days to adapt; the one who doesn’t finds out when they get a fine

This checklist is adapted from the process we teach inside 10XBNB, where students get access to market-specific regulatory databases and attorney referral networks.

Regulatory Changes

Risk: Cities can ban or restrict STRs mid-lease.

Mitigation:

  • Choose markets with stable regulations
  • Monitor regulatory changes
  • Maintain early termination clauses in leases
  • Diversify across multiple markets

Lease Violations

Risk: Operating without landlord approval can result in eviction.

Mitigation:

  • Secure written landlord approval
  • Include STR approval in lease addendum
  • Maintain professional landlord relationship
  • Document all approvals

Compliance Issues

Risk: Violating regulations can result in fines or legal action.

Mitigation:

  • Verify regulations before starting
  • Obtain required permits and licenses
  • Maintain compliance documentation
  • Consult local attorney

Zoning Violations

Risk: Operating in zones that prohibit STRs.

Mitigation:

  • Verify zoning before signing lease
  • Check HOA restrictions
  • Review building codes
  • Consult local attorney

Working with Attorneys

When to Consult an Attorney

Before Starting:

  • Review local regulations
  • Verify legality in your market
  • Review lease agreement
  • Understand compliance requirements

During Operations:

  • Regulatory changes
  • Lease disputes
  • Compliance issues
  • Legal questions

What to Ask Your Attorney

Regulatory Questions:

  • Is rental arbitrage legal in my market?
  • What permits and licenses are required?
  • What are the compliance requirements?
  • What are the risks?

Lease Questions:

  • Is my lease agreement compliant?
  • Do I need a lease addendum?
  • What are my rights and obligations?
  • What happens if regulations change?

Compliance Questions:

  • How do I maintain compliance?
  • What documentation do I need?
  • How do I handle tax obligations?
  • What are the reporting requirements?

Frequently Asked Questions

Rental arbitrage is legal in most states, but regulations are primarily local (city/county level). Some cities have strict restrictions or bans (New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston). Always verify local ordinances before starting.

Do I need a permit for rental arbitrage?

Many cities require permits, licenses, or registration for short-term rentals. Requirements vary by city. Check with your city’s planning department or business license office to determine what’s required in your market.

Can I do rental arbitrage if my lease prohibits subletting?

No, you cannot do rental arbitrage if your lease prohibits subletting. Always secure written landlord approval for subletting before investing in furnishings. Operating without approval can result in eviction.

What happens if regulations change after I start?

If regulations change after you start, you may need to comply with new requirements or exit the market. Maintain early termination clauses in leases and monitor regulatory changes. Consult with a local attorney if regulations change.

Do I need an attorney for rental arbitrage?

While not required, consulting with a local attorney is highly recommended, especially before starting. An attorney can help you verify legality, review lease agreements, understand compliance requirements, and plan for regulatory changes.

Conclusion

Understanding rental arbitrage legality is essential for success. Regulations vary significantly by state and city, and violating local ordinances can result in fines, eviction, or legal action.

Key takeaways:

  • Rental arbitrage is legal in most U.S. markets
  • Regulations are primarily local (city/county level)
  • Some cities have strict restrictions (NYC, San Francisco, LA, Boston)
  • Always verify local ordinances before starting
  • Secure written landlord approval
  • Obtain required permits and licenses
  • Consult with local attorney for compliance

Ready to start your rental arbitrage business legally? Join 10XBNB for legal compliance guidance, landlord pitch scripts, and mentorship from successful operators.

Last updated: February 15, 2026. Legal information based on 2026 regulations. Always verify current regulations with local authorities and consult with a local attorney for legal advice.

Note: This is NOT LEGAL ADVICE, YOU MUST DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH.
Complete rental arbitrage legal guide by state for 2026. State-by-state regulations, permits, licenses, and restrictions. Verify legality in your market before starting.

Official Photograph of Shaun Ghavami
Co-Founder at  | Website

Shaun Ghavami is the Founder of 10XBNB, an online coaching program that teaches individuals how to build a profitable Airbnb business – and an Airbnb Superhost® who has generated over $5 million in booking fees and has over 1,000 5-star guest reviews on his Airbnb management company Hosticonic.com. Shaun has an official Finance Degree from UBC and completed certification with Training The Street.

Explore AI Summary

Find out how we generate recurring income from real estate without owning or renting any property whatsoever.